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Osaka International Peace Center
The , also known as , is a museum established in August 1991 based in the city of Osaka, Japan. It focuses on the destruction of the city during World War II and the broader themes of the tragedy of war and the importance of peace. It is funded by Osaka city and Osaka Prefecture.〔(War museum may scale back on Japan aggression September 14, 2013 ) ''Japan Times'' Retrieved October 7, 2015〕
In 2015, after pressures by members of the Japan Innovation Party, exhibits were changed; the section on U.S. air raids in Osaka Prefecture between December 1944 and August 1945 was expanded and items related to Japan's actions in Asia were removed.〔(Peace museum, caving in to threats of closure, scraps wartime 'aggression' exhibits ), ''Asahi Shimbun'' May 1, 2015〕 The spirit of the museum was radically altered and transformed: it became a conservative museum.〔Philip Seaton, ("The Nationalist Assault on Japan’s Local Peace Museums: The Conversion of Peace Osaka" ), ''The Asia-Pacific Journal'', Vol. 13, Issue 30, No. 2, July 27, 2015.〕
==Founding and early history==
The museum was established in 1991 and was rare in Japan for showing the atrocities committed by Japan as well as the tragedies suffered by Japanese people.〔Kingston, Jeff (History is harsh unless you erase it June 6, 2015 ) ''Japan Times'' Retrieved October 7, 2015〕 In 2000 it hosted a symposium by the Osaka-based historical revisionist group "Society to Correct the Biased Display of War-Related Materials" with Shūdō Higashinakano of Asia University as the keynote speaker.〔Johnson, Eric (Nanking Massacre biggest lie, unverifiable: group January 18, 2000 ) ''Japan Times'' Retrieved on October 7, 2015〕〔Kingston, Jeff (Lessons of the Nanjing debate April 18, 2000 ) ''Japan Times'' Retrieved October 7, 2015〕 A Chinese government spokesperson stated that hosting the event would hurt the Osaka bid for the 2008 Summer Olympics.〔(Rape of Nanking symposium hurts Games bid, China says January 25, 2000 ) ''Japan Times'' Retrieved October 7, 2015〕 Osaka later became the first city to be eliminated from the bidding process, with the games later being awarded to Beijing.〔Longman, Jere (OLYMPICS; Beijing Wins Bid for 2008 Olympic Games July 14, 2001 ) ''New York Times'' Retrieved October 8, 2015〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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